BSc Economics

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EUR 14,999.00
EUR 12,999.00

About this course

Program Description

The BSc in Economics program is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of economic theory, policy, and practice. Economics, as a social science, explores the production, distribution, and allocation of resources to maximize societal welfare. This program equips students with analytical skills in economics and related fields to make informed and responsible decisions in a competitive global environment.



Aims of the Program

The program aims to:

  1. Equip students with a foundational knowledge of economics and analytical techniques.
  2. Foster research, critical thinking, and evaluation skills to address contemporary economic challenges.
  3. Prepare students for professional and academic opportunities through a modern, diverse, and globally oriented curriculum.



Program Outcomes

Graduates of this program will:

  1. Apply core economic and business concepts to decision-making processes.
  2. Demonstrate professional communication skills across various platforms.
  3. Evaluate legal, ethical, social, and economic environments in business contexts.
  4. Use advanced technologies to support economic and business analyses.
  5. Analyze and interpret financial, statistical, and quantitative data for effective decision-making.
  6. Apply economic theories to address social issues and formulate policy solutions.
  7. Understand the roles of domestic and international institutions in shaping economic systems.



Degree Awarded

Students are awarded a Bachelor of Science in Economics (240 ECTS) upon successful completion.



Employment Opportunities

Graduates of the program are well-prepared for careers in:

  • Public and private sectors.
  • Economic research institutions.
  • International organizations.
  • Business and financial industries.

The program also provides a strong foundation for pursuing graduate-level studies in economics or related fields.



Educational Objectives

Graduates will:

  1. Utilize their economic knowledge to solve real-world problems and succeed professionally or academically.
  2. Apply theoretical and practical skills acquired during their studies in diverse sectors.
  3. Develop innovative models and methodologies to inform decision-making and policy formulation.



Educational Methods

The Faculty of Business integrates modern teaching methodologies with traditional practices to enhance student learning. Key approaches include:

  • Classroom-based learning with compulsory attendance (minimum 75%).
  • Group discussions and case study analyses.
  • IT-based activities and software applications for practical skill development.
  • Course projects and presentations to encourage the application of knowledge.
  • Use of the Moodle e-learning platform to facilitate distance learning and enhance interaction beyond the classroom.



Graduation Requirements

To graduate, students must:

  1. Complete all required coursework, laboratory studies, and practical assignments.
  2. Accumulate the minimum credit hours required for the program.
  3. Achieve a CGPA of 2.00 or higher.

Graduation is conferred by the University Senate and the Registrar’s Office issues diplomas.



Conclusion

The BSc in Economics program offers a balanced blend of theory and practical application, fostering an environment of intellectual growth and professional preparedness. It is ideal for students aspiring to make significant contributions to the fields of economics, business, and public policy.

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This course focuses on the foundational concepts of management, offering students the tools and frameworks needed to understand and navigate organizational challenges effectively.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:

1. Increase their knowledge of the fundamentals of management, gaining a deeper understanding of core management functions such as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.

2. Discover various managerial issues that affect organizations, including decision-making processes, problem-solving, and resource allocation.

3. Distinguish between the internal and external organizational environments, recognizing how factors like organizational structure, culture, and external market forces impact management strategies and business performance .

4. Develop an understanding of concepts such as organizational culture and corporate social responsibility, and how these elements influence organizational behavior and decision-making.

5. Evaluate and apply management theories to practical situations, enhancing their ability to manage teams, projects, and organizational change.


Assessment Methods:

1. Exam: To assess the theoretical knowledge and understanding of management principles.

2. Assignments: To evaluate students' ability to apply management concepts to real-world situations.

3. Project/Report: A comprehensive project to assess practical application and analysis of managerial issues.

4. Presentations: To assess communication skills and the ability to present management concepts clearly.

5. Lab Work: Hands-on activities to practice management tools and techniques in a simulated environment.


Course Description:

The Fundamentals of Management course provides an in-depth exploration of the essential principles, practices, and concepts used in effective management. The course covers topics such as organizational theory, leadership styles, strategic planning, and business ethics. Through interactive assignments, group projects, and case studies, students will develop the critical thinking and problem-solving skills necessary to manage organizational challenges. By the end of the course, students will have a solid understanding of both the internal and external factors that influence management decisions, preparing them for leadership roles in diverse organizational settings.

This course is designed to help students improve their reading comprehension and analytical skills, focusing on complex texts across various genres.


Learning Outcomes:

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

1. Develop effective reading strategies to comprehend and interpret complex texts with greater ease and understanding.

2. Identify main ideas and supporting details, and analyze the organizational structure of written material.

3. Enhance vocabulary and contextual understanding, enabling a deeper grasp of texts.

4. Analyze and critically evaluate the purpose, arguments, and underlying themes presented in the texts.

5. Summarize and paraphrase accurately, ensuring that key points are effectively communicated without altering the original meaning.

6. Improve reading speed and accuracy, making it easier to process large volumes of text efficiently.


Course Description:

The Advanced Reading and Comprehension Skills course is designed to improve students' abilities to read, understand, and analyze complex texts. Through a range of reading materials, students will learn strategies for identifying main ideas, supporting evidence, and the organizational framework of various texts. The course will also focus on enhancing vocabulary, critical thinking, and analysis of arguments. Additionally, students will work on refining their ability to summarize and paraphrase effectively while improving reading fluency and precision.

This course offers an in-depth exploration of the key historical events, figures, and developments that have contributed to the formation of national identity.


Learning Outcomes :

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

1. Understand significant historical events and figures that have shaped the national identity, and appreciate their ongoing influence on contemporary society.

2. Analyze and interpret historical sources critically, linking past events to current societal, cultural, and political contexts.

3. Evaluate historical narratives and their role in constructing collective memory and national identity, developing a deeper understanding of cultural and social evolution.

4. Present well-reasoned arguments and insights related to historical contexts, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of historical processes.

5. Enhance academic and analytical competencies, fostering critical thinking skills applicable to history, social sciences, and humanities disciplines.


Course Description:

The History and National Identity course focuses on exploring key historical events and figures that have shaped national identity and cultural evolution. Through the study of primary and secondary historical sources, students will learn to critically engage with different historical perspectives, assess their implications for modern society, and develop a nuanced understanding of the nation’s political, cultural, and social development. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with analytical tools to present informed, reasoned arguments on historical topics and connect them to present-day issues.
Course Description:

This foundational course introduces students to the principles of microeconomics. It focuses on how individuals, households, and firms make decisions regarding resource allocation in a world of scarcity. Topics include supply and demand, market structures, consumer behaviour, production costs, and the role of government in market regulation.


Learning Outcomes:

  • Understand basic microeconomic concepts and principles.
  • Analyse supply and demand dynamics and their impact on market equilibrium.
  • Evaluate the effects of government intervention on markets.
  • Apply economic theories to real-world decision-making scenarios.

This course aims to build upon foundational knowledge of Turkish and enhance students' proficiency in the language through practical learning experiences.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Turkish as Foreign Language 2 course, students will be able to:

1. Read and understand Turkish words, improving overall comprehension and expanding vocabulary in both written and spoken forms.

2. Use common greetings and expressions in Turkish, enabling students to engage in basic conversations and interact in everyday situations.

3. Improve Turkish pronunciation, allowing for clearer and more accurate speech, enhancing oral communication skills.

4. Understand Turkish sentence structures, enabling students to form more complex sentences and express themselves with greater confidence.

5. Expand vocabulary, enhancing the ability to communicate effectively in a variety of contexts, both written and verbal.


Course Description:

The Turkish as Foreign Language 2 course focuses on reinforcing students' language skills through reading, speaking, listening, and writing activities. Students will develop a stronger understanding of Turkish sentence structures, vocabulary, and pronunciation, which will allow them to express themselves with greater confidence in both daily conversations and formal settings. Emphasis will also be placed on the use of common expressions and greetings, enabling students to interact effectively in Turkish-speaking environments.

This course provides students with the necessary tools and techniques to prepare and understand financial statements, focusing on accounting for a single proprietorship business. Students will develop practical skills for applying accounting principles and utilizing computerized accounting systems.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Financial Accounting course, students will be able to:

1. Prepare financial statements using appropriate accounting techniques, ensuring accuracy and compliance with accounting standards.

2. Apply these financial statements to a single proprietorship type of business, learning to manage and assess business financial performance.

3. Develop their understanding and analytical skills in accounting concepts related to asset, liability, and owner’s equity, enhancing their ability to evaluate a company’s financial position.

4. Interpret and input data into a computerized accounting system, enabling the production of final accounts and other financial reports.

5. Use accounting software tools to streamline financial reporting and improve efficiency in preparing financial statements.


Course Description:

The Financial Accounting course offers a practical and theoretical foundation in accounting, emphasizing the preparation of financial statements for single proprietorship businesses. Students will gain proficiency in identifying, recording, and analyzing financial transactions, as well as applying accounting software to generate accurate financial reports. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with the skills to effectively manage financial information in a business environment.
This course provides an in-depth exploration of sociological concepts and their application in understanding social behavior and realities. Students will gain the skills to analyze and assess the ways in which society shapes individual and group actions, as well as the theoretical foundations of sociology.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Introduction to Behavioral Science II: Sociology course, students will be able to:

1. Apply sociological concepts and utilize the "sociological imagination" to analyze social behavior and real-world social phenomena, understanding how personal experiences connect to broader social structures.

2. Identify and critically assess basic methodological approaches in sociology, evaluating the strengths and limitations of different research methods used in sociological studies.

3. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the origins of sociology as a discipline, including key classical and contemporary sociological theories that have shaped the field.

4. Analyze the influence of social contexts on human behavior, recognizing how various societal factors such as class, race, gender, and culture affect individuals and groups.

5. Understand the role of social norms in shaping social interactions, examining how norms regulate behavior, influence social structures, and maintain societal order.


Course Description:

The Introduction to Behavioral Science II: Sociology course explores the foundational principles of sociology, helping students understand the complex dynamics of social behavior and societal structures. Through the application of sociological theories, students will gain insight into how human actions are influenced by social contexts and norms. This course equips students with the tools to critically assess social issues and gain a deeper appreciation for the discipline's impact on contemporary society.
This course delves into advanced financial analysis techniques, focusing on the application of financial principles to corporate decision-making. Students will build on their foundational finance knowledge to assess and evaluate complex financial scenarios, preparing them for more sophisticated roles in business finance.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Business Finance II course, students will be able to:

1. Analyze advanced financial statements with a deeper understanding of the components and implications for corporate decision-making, enabling them to make more informed financial assessments.

2. Assess and value future cash flows, applying these skills to various business scenarios to evaluate the financial viability and sustainability of business operations.

3. Compute both future and present cash flows in greater detail, using these calculations for investment analysis and to determine the financial health and potential of projects.

4. Evaluate complex investment projects, considering factors like risk, return, and the strategic fit within the company’s financial framework to make well-rounded decisions on capital investments.


Course Description:

The Business Finance II course builds on the foundational concepts of finance and takes a deeper dive into the analytical tools and techniques used to evaluate the financial position and performance of businesses. The course emphasizes advanced topics such as valuing future cash flows, investment analysis, and strategic decision-making, all with a focus on real-world applications in business finance. Students will leave the course prepared to assess complex financial data and apply their findings to improve business outcomes.


This course is designed to enhance students' writing abilities, focusing on the creation of clear, coherent, and structured content suited for both academic and professional purposes. Students will learn to refine their writing processes and produce high-quality written work.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Development of Writing Skills course, students will be able to:

1. Craft clear, coherent, and well-structured written content, tailoring their work for academic and professional contexts.

2. Organize ideas effectively, ensuring logical flow and clarity throughout their writing.

3. Use appropriate language and tone that aligns with the intended audience and purpose.

4. Adhere to grammatical and stylistic conventions, demonstrating a strong command of language.

5. Develop skills in drafting, revising, and editing their work, improving clarity, precision, and overall quality of their written content.


Course Description:

The Development of Writing Skills course focuses on equipping students with the essential techniques to produce clear and professional written work. Students will learn how to structure their writing, utilize appropriate language and tone, and refine their drafts through revision and editing processes. The course emphasizes continuous improvement and mastery of writing conventions, preparing students for successful communication in both academic and professional settings.

This course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the key events, figures, and milestones that have shaped their nation's modern history. It encourages students to critically engage with historical developments and their contemporary implications.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the National History II course, students will be able to:

1. Gain an in-depth understanding of the key events, figures, and milestones that have shaped their nation's modern history.

2. Analyze historical developments within political, economic, and cultural contexts, connecting them to contemporary issues.

3. Develop critical thinking skills by examining historical narratives, interpreting primary and secondary sources, and assessing their relevance to national identity and progress.


Course Description:

The National History II course offers an exploration of significant events and figures in the nation's modern history. Students will critically assess these developments, interpreting sources to better understand their impact on national identity and progress. Through this process, they will connect historical occurrences to present-day challenges and opportunities, fostering a deeper appreciation for the nation's cultural and political evolution.

This course focuses on improving students' Turkish language skills, with an emphasis on reading, speaking, and comprehension.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Turkish as Foreign Language 2 course, students will be able to:

1. Read and understand Turkish words, improving their overall comprehension of the language.

2. Use common greetings and expressions in Turkish, enabling them to engage in basic conversations.

3. Develop a stronger grasp of Turkish pronunciation, enhancing their ability to speak more clearly and accurately.

4. Gain a better understanding of Turkish sentence structures and vocabulary, allowing them to express themselves more confidently in both written and spoken Turkish.


Course Description:

In the Turkish as Foreign Language 2 course, students will build upon their existing knowledge of the language to strengthen their reading comprehension, pronunciation, and conversation skills. The course covers basic Turkish sentence structures and vocabulary, as well as common expressions used in daily conversations. By the end of the course, students will have the confidence to engage in basic communication in Turkish and express themselves more fluently.


Course Description:

A continuation of Intro. to Economics I, this course focuses on macroeconomics. It explores economic systems at a national and global level, covering topics such as GDP, unemployment, inflation, fiscal and monetary policies, and international trade. Students will learn to analyse the economic performance of countries and the implications of global economic policies.


Learning Outcomes:

  • Understand macroeconomic indicators and their significance.
  • Analyse the role of fiscal and monetary policies in economic management.
  • Evaluate the impact of international trade on domestic economies.
  • Apply macroeconomic principles to assess national and global economic trends

This course provides students with a comprehensive introduction to financial accounting, focusing on the preparation and analysis of financial statements for a single proprietorship business.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Financial Accounting I course, students will be able to:

1. Prepare financial statements using appropriate accounting techniques, specifically for a single proprietorship business.

2. Apply accounting methods in managing assets, liabilities, and owners' equity, enhancing their analytical and decision-making skills.

3. Interpret and input data into a computerized accounting system, generating final accounts and other relevant financial reports.


Course Description:

The Financial Accounting I course introduces students to the principles and practices of accounting, emphasizing the preparation of financial statements for a single proprietorship. Topics include the accounting cycle, the recording and classification of financial transactions, and the preparation of key financial statements such as the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Students will gain practical experience in using computerized accounting systems to manage and report financial data, preparing them for advanced studies in financial accounting.

This course provides students with a foundational understanding of statistical concepts and methods, focusing on their application to real-world problems.

Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Statistics 1 course, students will be able to:

1. Understand fundamental statistical concepts, including data types, measures of central tendency, and variability.

2. Recognize and interpret statistical data, using appropriate methods to analyze and summarize information.

3. Apply statistical methods to solve practical problems, particularly in business and economics.

4. Communicate statistical information effectively, enhancing their ability to make informed, data-driven decisions.


Course Description:

The Statistics 1 course introduces students to the essential principles of statistics, including data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Topics covered include descriptive statistics, probability theory, sampling, and hypothesis testing. Students will learn to apply statistical techniques to real-world scenarios, helping them to understand trends, make forecasts, and solve problems. The course will also focus on effective communication of statistical findings, preparing students for roles where data analysis is key in decision-making processes.

This course focuses on enhancing communication skills for success in professional and global business environments.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Communication Skills I course, students will be able to:

1. Respect and recognize cultural diversity, understanding the impact of culture on communication in global business environments.

2. Develop strong written and oral communication skills, producing professional work through good business etiquette.

3. Engage in effective communication, demonstrating ethical decision-making practices in business contexts.


Course Description:

The Communication Skills I course equips students with the essential communication tools needed in the modern, global business world. Emphasizing cultural sensitivity, students will learn how different cultures influence communication styles and business practices. Through practical exercises, students will enhance both their written and oral communication abilities, focusing on creating professional documents and engaging in effective conversations. The course also covers ethical decision-making in communication, helping students understand the importance of integrity and respect in business interactions.
This course introduces students to the basics of the Turkish language, focusing on foundational skills for communication.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Turkish 1 - Turkish for Foreign Language course, students will be able to:

1. Read and recognize basic Turkish words, laying the groundwork for language proficiency.

2. Familiarize themselves with common greeting phrases and expressions, enabling simple conversation initiation and participation.

3. Enhance Turkish pronunciation, improving speaking clarity and accuracy.

4. Develop a deeper understanding of Turkish sentence structures, allowing students to express basic ideas and communicate confidently in everyday situations, both spoken and written.


Course Description:

The Turkish 1 - Turkish for Foreign Language course is designed for beginners, focusing on fundamental language skills. Students will learn how to recognize and use basic Turkish words and expressions, with a strong emphasis on pronunciation. The course covers essential sentence structures that students can use to communicate in everyday situations, making it ideal for those starting their journey with the Turkish language. By the end of the course, students will be able to confidently engage in simple conversations and express basic ideas in both spoken and written forms.

This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts and principles of microeconomics, focusing on how individual markets operate and how economic agents make decisions.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Microeconomics course, students will be able to:

1. Understand core economic principles such as the production possibilities frontier (PPF), opportunity cost, marginal cost, marginal benefit, and the gains from trade.

2. Learn about competitive markets, the roles of demand and supply, and the determination of equilibrium price and quantity.

3. Gain knowledge in elasticity, including price elasticity of demand, income elasticity, and cross elasticity of demand, and learn how to calculate and interpret these concepts.

4. Understand the concepts of efficiency and equity, how resources are allocated in markets, and how government interventions such as rent ceilings, minimum wage laws, and taxes affect markets.

Course Description:

The Microeconomics course covers the foundational theories and models used to analyze individual markets. Students will explore topics such as supply and demand dynamics, market equilibrium, consumer and producer behavior, and the impact of government policies on market outcomes. The course also introduces the concepts of elasticity and efficiency, equipping students with the analytical tools to assess how markets function and how economic policies influence the allocation of resources.


This course builds on the foundational concepts of financial accounting, focusing on advanced topics related to asset management, inventory, receivables, and depreciation. It equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary for evaluating business performance and making informed financial decisions.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Financial Accounting II course, students will be able to:

1. Understand various inventory operations and costing methods, applying appropriate costing techniques.

2. Apply internal control procedures for cash receipts and payments, ensuring financial integrity and security.

3. Gain a deeper understanding of accounts receivable, using methods like the direct write-off and allowance methods for uncollectible debts.

4. Estimate bad debt expense using the percent-of-sales, percent-of-receivable, and aging-of-receivables methods.

5. Evaluate business performance using financial ratios such as the acid-test ratio and accounts receivable turnover.

6. Measure the cost of plant assets and account for depreciation using various methods (e.g., straight-line, declining balance).

7. Account for natural and intangible resources, ensuring accurate valuation and recording.

8. Evaluate business performance using the asset turnover ratio and understand its significance in assessing efficiency.

9. Journalize entries for the exchange of plant assets, ensuring accurate documentation of transactions.


Course Description:

Financial Accounting II deepens students' understanding of financial accounting, particularly in relation to more complex financial elements such as inventory management, accounts receivable, and the treatment of long-term assets. Students will learn about various costing methods for inventory, internal controls for cash flow, and effective methods for managing uncollectible debts. The course also covers depreciation accounting, asset valuation, and performance evaluation using key financial ratios. By the end of the course, students will have the skills to analyze and report on a company's financial health with greater precision, providing crucial insights into asset management and business performance.
This course builds upon the foundational knowledge of statistics, introducing advanced concepts and techniques used for analyzing complex data in various fields, particularly in business and economics. Students will deepen their understanding of statistical methodologies and develop critical skills for data-driven decision-making.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Statistics 2 course, students will be able to:

1. Understand advanced statistical concepts, such as hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and probability distributions.

2. Recognize and interpret statistical data, identifying trends and patterns to draw meaningful conclusions.

3. Apply statistical methods to solve real-world problems, particularly in business and economics contexts, using tools like ANOVA, time-series analysis, and non-parametric tests.

4. Communicate statistical information effectively, presenting findings and insights clearly to support decision-making processes.

5. Enhance analytical and decision-making skills, using statistical data to inform strategies in business operations and economic analysis.


Course Description:

Statistics 2 extends the concepts introduced in the foundational statistics course by exploring more complex statistical methods. The course emphasizes practical applications, teaching students how to analyze and interpret data in a variety of business and economic scenarios. It includes techniques like multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and the analysis of variance (ANOVA), which are crucial for decision-making. By the end of the course, students will be proficient in using advanced statistical tools and communicating their findings effectively in business and economics settings.
The Communication Skills I course focuses on developing the communication abilities necessary for success in global business environments. Students will gain an understanding of cultural diversity and its impact on communication, while enhancing their written and oral communication skills. This course emphasizes the importance of professional business etiquette, effective communication techniques, and ethical decision-making in business practices.

Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Communication Skills I course, students will be able to:

1. Respect and recognize cultural diversity, understanding how different cultural norms and values influence communication in global business settings.

2. Develop strong written communication skills, learning how to craft professional documents, emails, and reports that align with business etiquette and standards.

3. Enhance oral communication skills, including how to present ideas clearly and persuasively in meetings, presentations, and discussions.

4. Understand the impact of culture on communication, and use this knowledge to adapt communication strategies in international and multicultural contexts.

5. Practice ethical decision-making, learning to communicate in a way that reflects strong ethical values and fosters trust and collaboration.

6. Demonstrate good business etiquette, including the ability to navigate professional interactions with respect, courtesy, and clarity.


Course Description:

The Communication Skills I course provides students with the foundational skills required to communicate effectively in business environments. Through a combination of theoretical and practical learning, students will develop an understanding of how culture influences communication, and learn strategies for overcoming communication barriers. The course also covers the essential elements of professional business writing and speaking, and emphasizes ethical behavior and decision-making. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with the tools to excel in both written and oral communication in diverse and professional settings.

This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles and concepts of macroeconomics, focusing on the overall functioning of an economy.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Macroeconomics course, students will be able to:

1. Define and explain Gross Domestic Product (GDP), its components, and how it equals aggregate expenditure and aggregate income.

2. Understand the uses and limitations of real GDP as a measure of economic well-being.

3. Explain unemployment, its measurement, and its impact on the economy.

4. Understand inflation and the methods to measure the inflation rate.

5. Learn about economic growth, its rate, and the implications of sustained growth on an economy.

6. Gain insights into financial markets, including the flow of funds, financial decision-making, risks, and the roles of lending and borrowing interactions.

7. Define money, explain its functions, and describe the role of banks in the economy.

8. Understand how money supply and interest rates influence price levels and inflation.


Course Description:

The Macroeconomics course offers a broad overview of the key principles shaping economic systems on a large scale. Topics include national income accounting, the role of government and financial institutions in the economy, inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. Students will learn how GDP is calculated and what it signifies for an economy’s overall health. They will also explore the implications of fiscal and monetary policies, financial markets, and the interrelationship between government actions, money supply, and inflation. By the end of the course, students will have a thorough understanding of macroeconomic indicators and their impact on business and societal well-being.

This course builds upon the foundational knowledge of statistics, introducing advanced concepts and techniques used for analyzing complex data in various fields, particularly in business and economics. Students will deepen their understanding of statistical methodologies and develop critical skills for data-driven decision-making.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Statistics 2 course, students will be able to:

1. Understand advanced statistical concepts, such as hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and probability distributions.

2. Recognize and interpret statistical data, identifying trends and patterns to draw meaningful conclusions.

3. Apply statistical methods to solve real-world problems, particularly in business and economics contexts, using tools like ANOVA, time-series analysis, and non-parametric tests.

4. Communicate statistical information effectively, presenting findings and insights clearly to support decision-making processes.

5. Enhance analytical and decision-making skills, using statistical data to inform strategies in business operations and economic analysis.


Course Description:

Statistics 2 extends the concepts introduced in the foundational statistics course by exploring more complex statistical methods. The course emphasizes practical applications, teaching students how to analyze and interpret data in a variety of business and economic scenarios. It includes techniques like multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and the analysis of variance (ANOVA), which are crucial for decision-making. By the end of the course, students will be proficient in using advanced statistical tools and communicating their findings effectively in business and economics settings.
The Communication Skills I course focuses on developing the communication abilities necessary for success in global business environments. Students will gain an understanding of cultural diversity and its impact on communication, while enhancing their written and oral communication skills. This course emphasizes the importance of professional business etiquette, effective communication techniques, and ethical decision-making in business practices.

Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Communication Skills I course, students will be able to:

1. Respect and recognize cultural diversity, understanding how different cultural norms and values influence communication in global business settings.

2. Develop strong written communication skills, learning how to craft professional documents, emails, and reports that align with business etiquette and standards.

3. Enhance oral communication skills, including how to present ideas clearly and persuasively in meetings, presentations, and discussions.

4. Understand the impact of culture on communication, and use this knowledge to adapt communication strategies in international and multicultural contexts.

5. Practice ethical decision-making, learning to communicate in a way that reflects strong ethical values and fosters trust and collaboration.

6. Demonstrate good business etiquette, including the ability to navigate professional interactions with respect, courtesy, and clarity.


Course Description:

The Communication Skills I course provides students with the foundational skills required to communicate effectively in business environments. Through a combination of theoretical and practical learning, students will develop an understanding of how culture influences communication, and learn strategies for overcoming communication barriers. The course also covers the essential elements of professional business writing and speaking, and emphasizes ethical behavior and decision-making. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with the tools to excel in both written and oral communication in diverse and professional settings.
The Turkish as Foreign Language 2 course is designed to help students advance their understanding and proficiency in Turkish. It focuses on enhancing reading comprehension, conversational skills, pronunciation, and grammar, providing students with a strong foundation to communicate effectively in Turkish.


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the Turkish as Foreign Language 2 course, students will be able to:

1. Read and understand Turkish words, improving their overall comprehension of the language and increasing their ability to read different types of texts.

2. Use common greetings and expressions in Turkish with confidence, enabling students to engage in basic conversations in various everyday situations.

3. Develop stronger Turkish pronunciation, enhancing their ability to speak clearly and accurately, and communicate more effectively with native speakers.

4. Understand Turkish sentence structures and vocabulary, allowing students to construct sentences correctly and express themselves in both written and spoken forms with greater ease.

5. Express themselves more confidently in Turkish, demonstrating improvement in their ability to understand and participate in simple conversations and exchanges in the language.


Course Description:

This course aims to build on foundational Turkish language skills, focusing on practical communication in both spoken and written forms. Through a variety of exercises, students will practice reading, speaking, and writing Turkish, while expanding their vocabulary and understanding of sentence structures. The course also emphasizes proper pronunciation to ensure clear and accurate communication. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with the tools to engage confidently in basic conversations, read simple texts, and write sentences in Turkish with greater proficiency.

Course Overview
This course introduces students to international business theories and their practical implementation at the graduate level. It covers essential topics, including regional and global strategies, multinational enterprises, international politics and culture, international trade, foreign direct investments, and international financial markets. Through case studies and analytical frameworks, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the global business system, its evolution, and the interconnected factors shaping international commerce.


Course Objectives

  1. Introduce foundational theories and strategies of international business.
  2. Explore the roles of multinational enterprises in regional and global markets.
  3. Examine the impact of international politics, culture, and economics on business decisions.
  4. Provide insights into international trade, foreign investments, and financial markets.
  5. Highlight ethical considerations, sustainability, and governance in global business practices.


Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students will be able to:

  1. Understand the complexities of the global business environment.
  2. Identify and evaluate cross-cultural business dynamics and their implications.
  3. Gain insights into the economic development of nations and their role in global trade.
  4. Interpret and apply key theories of international trade and foreign investments.
  5. Understand the political economy of international trade and its influence on business strategies.

Chapter Highlights: Quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, case study analysis, and survey design. Description: This chapter trains candidates in advanced research techniques, emphasizing the application of appropriate methods for collecting and analyzing political data. It provides a strong foundation for producing high-quality, evidence-based research.
Chapter Highlights: Globalization, inequality, resource allocation, and development policies. Description: This chapter explores the intersections of politics and economics, examining how policies impact economic growth, social equity, and sustainable development. It delves into the role of international financial institutions and the implications of neoliberalism.

Module Overview
This module explores the principles and policies governing international trade and finance, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of global economic interactions. Topics include trade theories such as comparative advantage and the Heckscher-Ohlin model, as well as trade policies like tariffs and quotas. Students will examine exchange rate systems, balance of payments, and the dynamics of global trade agreements and regional integration (e.g., EU, NAFTA). The course also addresses the impact of globalization on economic development, focusing on international capital flows, foreign direct investment (FDI), and the role of international financial institutions in shaping global trade and finance.


Learning Outcomes
Upon completing this module, students will be able to:

  1. Understand and apply core theories of international trade, including comparative advantage and the Heckscher-Ohlin model.
  2. Analyse trade policies such as tariffs, quotas, and their effects on global markets.
  3. Evaluate the functioning of exchange rate systems and balance of payments in international finance.
  4. Assess the role of global trade agreements and regional economic integration in shaping trade dynamics.
  5. Examine the impact of globalization, international capital flows, and FDI on economic development.

Module Overview
This module provides an in-depth introduction to financial markets, instruments, and investment theories. Key topics include asset pricing models, risk and return analysis, portfolio theory, and the efficient market hypothesis. Students explore the role of financial intermediaries, derivatives, and market regulation, with a focus on their interaction with the macroeconomy. The module also examines financial crises, systemic risks, and their implications for global financial stability, equipping students with a comprehensive understanding of financial markets and investment decision-making.


Learning Outcomes
Upon completing this module, students will be able to:

  1. Understand the fundamental concepts of financial markets, instruments, and investment theories.
  2. Analyse asset pricing models and risk-return relationships in investment decisions.
  3. Apply portfolio theory and evaluate the implications of the efficient market hypothesis.
  4. Assess the role of financial intermediaries, derivatives, and regulatory frameworks in financial markets.
  5. Examine the interaction between financial markets and macroeconomic factors, including financial crises and systemic risks.

Chapter Highlights: Quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, case study analysis, and survey design. Description: This chapter trains candidates in advanced research techniques, emphasizing the application of appropriate methods for collecting and analyzing political data. It provides a strong foundation for producing high-quality, evidence-based research.
This course covers basic mathematical tools and techniques essential for business decision-making. Topics include algebra, linear equations, functions, matrices, and financial mathematics (interest, annuities, and discounting). Emphasis is placed on solving practical problems relevant to business and economics.
This course explores the behavior of individuals, firms, and markets. Topics include supply and demand, consumer theory, production and costs, market structures, and pricing strategies. Students analyze microeconomic principles to understand business decision-making processes.


Course Description:
An exploration of monetary systems and banking operations, including money creation, the role of central banks, and monetary policy. The course highlights the impact of financial institutions on economic stability and growth.


Learning Outcomes:

  • Explain the functions of money and the operation of monetary systems.
  • Analyse the role of banks in financial intermediation.
  • Assess the effects of monetary policy on economic stability.
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